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AJP - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol 262, Issue 3 351-L359, Copyright © 1992 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
A. Welling, J. Felbel, K. Peper and F. Hofmann
Physiologisches Institut, Medizinische Fakultat, Universitat des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Federal Republic of Germany.
Single freshly isolated smooth muscle cells of adult bovine trachea were voltage clamped, and the calcium inward current was separated from K+ currents by blocking the large outward currents with intra- and extracellular Cs+ and extracellular tetraethylammonium chloride. Isoproterenol stimulated peak calcium current (ICa) in a dose-dependent manner through the beta-adrenergic receptor. The isoproterenol effect was not mediated or caused by the stimulation of a K+ or Na+ current, a decrease in the intracellular concentrations of Ca2+ or H+, the stimulation of the Na(+)-H+ or the Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger. Neither basal nor isoproterenol-stimulated ICa was affected by internal dialysis of the cell with adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), cAMP analogues, or the catalytic subunit of cAMP-kinase. Internal dialysis of the cells with guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) (GDP beta S) blocked the stimulation of isoproterenol whereas dialysis with guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S) induced an isoproterenol-like maximal increase of ICa. These results show that the beta-adrenergic receptor stimulates the L-type calcium current of isolated tracheal smooth muscle cells independent of cAMP and cAMP-kinase through a GTP/GDP regulated protein.
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