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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 266: L436-L447, 1994;
1040-0605/94 $5.00
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AJP - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol 266, Issue 4 436-L447, Copyright © 1994 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

SP-A, SP-B, and SP-C in surfactant subtypes around birth: reexamination of alveolar life cycle of surfactant

A. Baritussio, A. Alberti, D. Quaglino, A. Pettenazzo, D. Dalzoppo, L. Sartori and I. Pasquali-Ronchetti
Istituti di Medicina Interna, Pediatria e Chimica Organica, Universita' di Padova, Italy.

Transformations of surfactant after secretion are incompletely understood. To clarify them, we lavaged lungs in fetuses and in newborn rabbits, fractionated the lavage fluid by differential and density gradient centrifugation, and analyzed the distribution of surfactant protein (SP) phospholipids, SP-A, SP-B, and SP-C. Furthermore, we administered into trachea of newborn rabbits labeled surfactant and compared the alveolar clearance of SP-A, SP-B, SP-C and saturated phosphatidylcholine. We found that, in the fetus, secreted lamellar bodies contain all components of surfactant, except a small amount of SP-A. As breathing starts and new surfactant subtypes are generated, the proteins are mostly associated with dense subtypes, but SP-B and SP-C are especially concentrated in dense materials that contain minor amounts of phospholipids and SP-A. Furthermore, we found that, during breathing, alveolar surfactant is degraded into more than one type of remnant, that the lavage fluid contains a pool of SP-A not associated with membranes, and that SP-A, SP-B, and SP-C are all turned over at a faster rate than saturated phosphatidylcholine.


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