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Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, and Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616
Pirfenidone (PD)
is known for its antifibrotic effects in the bleomycin (BL) hamster
model of lung fibrosis. We evaluated whether pretreatment of hamsters
with PD could influence the effects of BL-induced overexpression of
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A and PDGF-B genes and proteins
in the same model of lung fibrosis. We demonstrate elevated levels of
PDGF-A and PDGF-B mRNAs in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells from
lungs of BL-treated compared with saline control hamsters by RT-PCR
analysis. However, these levels were not altered in BAL cells obtained
from BL-treated hamsters on diets containing 0.5% PD. Western blot
analysis of BAL fluid for PDGF isoforms demonstrated that PD treatment
inhibited the synthesis of both PDGF-A and PDGF-B isoforms. PD
treatment also decreased the mitogenic activity in the BAL fluid from
BL-treated hamster lungs. Taken together, these data provide evidence
that the protective effects of PD against BL-induced lung fibrosis may
be mediated by a reduction in PDGF isoforms produced by lung macrophages.
platelet-derived growth factor; gene regulation
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