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1 Third Department of Medicine,
To elucidate the effect of FK506 on
Ca2+ oscillations in airway
epithelium, we investigated cultured cow tracheal epithelial cells with
a Ca2+ image-analysis system. ATP
(1 µM) induced long-lasting
Ca2+ oscillations, having nearly
constant peak values (300-400 nM) and intervals (20-40 s) in
subconfluent cells but not in confluent cells. These responses were
gradually attenuated and abolished by the addition of FK506. Rapamycin,
which binds the FK506-binding protein (FKBP), likewise inhibited
Ca2+ oscillations, whereas
cyclosporin A, a calcineurin inhibitor, did not. Treatment of cells
with FK506 decreased Ca2+ content
in thapsigargin-sensitive stores, suggesting that the partial depletion
of the stores causes the inhibition of
Ca2+ oscillations.
Immunocytochemistry revealed the existence of cytoplasmic FKBP-like
immunoreactivities. The expression of a 12-kDa FKBP was greater in
subconfluent cells than in confluent cells as determined by Western
blotting, suggesting that the 12-kDa FKBP may be one of the factors
that regulates Ca2+ oscillations.
Therefore, FK506 possesses an inhibitory action on the
Ca2+ response via intracellular
FKBP but not via calcineurin, which may result in modification of
airway epithelial functions.
airway epithelium; adenosine 5'-triphosphate; FK506-binding protein; rapamycin; cyclosporin
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