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Departments of 1 Physiology, 2 Comparative Medicine, and 3 Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858; and 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555
We investigated the effects of interleukin (IL)-10
administration on allergen-induced Th2 cytokine production,
eosinophilic inflammation, and airway reactivity. Mice were sensitized
by intraperitoneal injection of ragweed (RW) adsorbed to Alum and
challenged by intratracheal instillation of the allergen. Sensitization
and challenge with RW increased concentrations of IL-10 in
bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from undetectable levels to 60 pg/ml
over 72 h. Intratracheal instillation of 25 ng of recombinant murine
IL-10 at the time of RW challenge further elevated BAL fluid IL-10
concentration to 440 pg/ml but decreased BAL fluid IL-4, IL-5, and
interferon-
levels by 40-85% and eosinophil numbers by 70%
(P < 0.0001). Unexpectedly, the same IL-10
treatment increased airway reactivity to methacholine in spontaneously
breathing mice that had been sensitized and challenged with RW
(P < 0.001). IL-10 treatment in naive animals or
RW-sensitized mice challenged with PBS failed to increase airway
reactivity, demonstrating that IL-10 induces an increase in airway
reactivity only when it is administered in conjunction with allergic
sensitization and challenge. The results demonstrate that IL-10 reduces
Th2 cytokine levels and eosinophilic inflammation but augments airway hyperreactivity. Thus, despite its potent anti-inflammatory activity, IL-10 could contribute to the decline in pulmonary function observed in asthma.
interleukin-4; interleukin-5; interferon-
; bronchial
hyperreactivity; interleukin-10
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