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Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University at Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
Reduced terminal sialylation
at the surface of airway epithelial cells from patients with cystic
fibrosis may predispose them to bacterial infection. To determine
whether a lack of chloride transport or misprocessing of mutant cystic
fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is critical for the
alterations in glycosylation, we studied a normal human tracheal
epithelial cell line (9/HTEo
) transfected with the
regulatory (R) domain of CFTR, which blocks CFTR-mediated chloride
transport;
F508 CFTR, which is misprocessed, wild-type CFTR; or
empty vector. Reduced cAMP-stimulated chloride transport is seen in the
R domain and
F508 transfectants. These two cell lines had
consistent, significantly reduced binding of elderberry bark lectin,
which recognizes terminal sialic acid in the
-2,6 configuration.
Binding of other lectins, including Maakia amurensis lectin,
which recognizes sialic acid in the
-2,3 configuration, was
comparable in all cell lines. Because the cell surface change occurred
in R domain-transfected cells, which continue to express wild-type
CFTR, it cannot be related entirely to misprocessed or overexpressed
CFTR. It is associated most closely with reduced CFTR activity.
cystic fibrosis; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator;
F508; regulatory domain; lectins; fluorescent imaging; immunogold labeling; 3-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-3'-amino-N-methyldipropylamine
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