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receptors
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
This study was designed to
investigate the mechanisms through which tumor necrosis factor
(Tnf) modulates ozone (O3)-induced pulmonary
injury in susceptible C57BL/6J (B6) mice. B6 [wild-type (wt)] mice and B6 mice with targeted disruption (knockout)
of the genes for the p55 TNF receptor [TNFR1(
/
)], the
p75 TNF receptor [TNFR2(
/
)], or both receptors
[TNFR1/TNFR2(
/
)] were exposed to 0.3 parts/million
O3 for 48 h (subacute), and lung responses were
determined by bronchoalveolar lavage. All TNFR(
/
) mice had
significantly less O3-induced inflammation and epithelial damage but not lung hyperpermeability than wt mice. Compared
with air-exposed control mice, O3 elicited upregulation of
lung TNFR1 and TNFR2 mRNAs in wt mice and downregulated
TNFR1 and TNFR2 mRNAs in TNFR2(
/
) and
TNFR1(
/
) mice, respectively. Airway hyperreactivity induced by acute O3 exposure (2 parts/million for 3 h)
was diminished in knockout mice compared with that in wt
mice, although lung inflammation and permeability remained elevated.
Results suggested a critical role for TNFR signaling in subacute
O3-induced pulmonary epithelial injury and inflammation and
in acute O3-induced airway hyperreactivity.
susceptibility; tumor necrosis factor receptor knockout; pulmonary injury; gene targeting
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