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Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21224
Recent studies demonstrate
that endothelin-1 (ET-1) constricts human pulmonary arteries (PA). In
this study, we examined possible mechanisms by which ET-1 might
constrict human PA. In smooth muscle cells freshly isolated from these
arteries, whole cell patch-clamp techniques were used to examine
voltage-gated K+ (KV) currents. KV
currents were isolated by addition of 100 nM charybdotoxin and were
identified by current characteristics and inhibition by 4-aminopyridine
(10 mM). ET-1 (10
8 M) caused significant inhibition of
KV current. Staurosporine (1 nM), a protein kinase C (PKC)
inhibitor, abolished the effect of ET-1. Rings of human intrapulmonary
arteries (0.8-2 mm OD) were suspended in tissue baths for
isometric tension recording. ET-1-induced contraction was maximal at
10
8 M, equal to that induced by KV channel
inhibition with 4-aminopyridine, and attenuated by PKC inhibitors.
These data suggest that ET-1 constricts human PA, possibly because of
myocyte depolarization via PKC-dependent inhibition of KV.
Our results are consistent with data we reported previously in the rat,
suggesting similar mechanisms may be operative in both species.
lung; protein kinase C; vascular smooth muscle; pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells
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