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Departments of 1 Pediatrics, 2 Pathology, and 3 Medical Biochemistry, University of Geneva Medical School, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Leptin, a cytokine
involved in the regulation of food intake, has been reported to be
decreased in lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease and cystic fibrosis and increased in critically ill patients
with sepsis. We investigated the role of leptin during hyperoxia in
mice, which results in alveolar edema, severe weight loss, and death
within 3-4 days. In oxygen-breathing mice, serum leptin was
increased six- to sevenfold and its mRNA was upregulated in white
adipose tissue. Leptin elevation could not be attributed to changes in
circulating tumor necrosis factor-
but was completely dependent on
endogenous corticosterone elevation because adrenalectomized mice did
not exhibit any increase in leptin levels. Using leptin-deficient mice
and wild-type mice treated with anti-leptin antibody, we
demonstrate that weight loss was leptin independent. Lung damage
was moderately attenuated in leptin-deficient mice but was not
modified by anti-leptin antibody or leptin administration, suggesting
that leptin does not play an essential role in the direct and
short-term effects of oxygen-induced injury.
oxygen toxicity; ob/ob mouse; lung
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