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via NF-
B-mediated pathway
First Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
In this study, we
determined whether the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor
(TNF)-
and interleukin-1
contribute to the regulation of matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 in human bronchial epithelial cells and
whether the induction of MMP-9 is regulated by the transcription factor
nuclear factor (NF)-
B. We demonstrated that TNF-
induced MMP-9 at
both the protein and mRNA levels in human bronchial epithelial cells
and that interleukin-1
did not. In contrast, induction of the tissue
inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by TNF-
was less than that of
interleukin-1
. Increased expression of MMP-9 and NF-
B activation
induced by TNF-
were inhibited by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and
N-acetyl-L-cysteine but were not inhibited by
curcumin. These results suggest that TNF-
induces the expression of
MMP-9 in human bronchial epithelial cells and that this induction is
mediated via the NF-
B-mediated pathway.
matrix metalloproteinase-2; matrix metalloproteinase-9; tumor
necrosis factor-
; nuclear factor-
B; proinflammatory cytokine; airway inflammation
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