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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282: L631-L641, 2002. First published October 5, 2001; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00085.2001
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Vol. 282, Issue 4, L631-L641, April 2002

SPECIAL TOPIC
Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport
Glucocorticoid-stimulated lung epithelial Na+ transport is associated with regulated ENaC and sgk1 expression

Omar A. Itani1, Scott D. Auerbach1, Russell F. Husted1, Kenneth A. Volk1, Shana Ageloff2, Mark A. Knepper2, John B. Stokes1,3, and Christie P. Thomas1,3

1 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242; 3 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa 52246; and 2 Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

H441 cells, a bronchiolar epithelial cell line, develop a glucocorticoid-regulated amiloride-sensitive Na+ transport pathway on permeable supports (R. Sayegh, S. D. Auerbach, X. Li, R. Loftus, R. Husted, J. B. Stokes, and C. P. Thomas. J Biol Chem 274: 12431-12437, 1999). To understand its molecular basis, we examined the effect of glucocorticoids (GC) on epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC)-alpha , -beta , and -gamma and sgk1 expression and determined the biophysical properties of Na+ channels in these cells. GC stimulated the expression of ENac-alpha , -beta , and -gamma and sgk1 mRNA, with the first effect seen by 1 h. These effects were abolished by actinomycin D, but not by cycloheximide, indicating a direct stimulatory effect on ENaC and sgk1 mRNA synthesis. The GC effect on transcription of ENaC-alpha mRNA was accompanied by a significant increase in ENaC-alpha protein levels. GC also stimulated ENaC-alpha , -beta , and -gamma and sgk1 mRNA expression in A549 cells, an alveolar type II cell line. To determine the biophysical properties of the Na+ channel, single-channel currents were recorded from cell-attached H441 membranes. An Na+-selective channel with slow kinetics and a slope conductance of 10.8 pS was noted, properties similar to ENaC-alpha , -beta , and -gamma expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. These experiments indicate that amiloride-sensitive Na+ transport is mediated through classic ENaC channels in human lung epithelia and that GC-regulated Na+ transport is accompanied by increased transcription of each of the component subunits and sgk1.

epithelial sodium channel; amiloride; short-circuit current; patch clamp; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; corticosteroids; airway epithelia; alveolar type II cells


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