|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242; 3 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa 52246; and 2 Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
H441
cells, a bronchiolar epithelial cell line, develop a
glucocorticoid-regulated amiloride-sensitive Na+ transport
pathway on permeable supports (R. Sayegh, S. D. Auerbach, X. Li,
R. Loftus, R. Husted, J. B. Stokes, and C. P. Thomas.
J Biol Chem 274: 12431-12437, 1999). To understand
its molecular basis, we examined the effect of glucocorticoids (GC) on
epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC)-
, -
, and -
and
sgk1 expression and determined the biophysical properties of
Na+ channels in these cells. GC stimulated the expression
of ENac-
, -
, and -
and sgk1 mRNA, with the first
effect seen by 1 h. These effects were abolished by actinomycin D,
but not by cycloheximide, indicating a direct stimulatory effect on
ENaC and sgk1 mRNA synthesis. The GC effect on transcription
of ENaC-
mRNA was accompanied by a significant increase in ENaC-
protein levels. GC also stimulated ENaC-
, -
, and -
and
sgk1 mRNA expression in A549 cells, an alveolar type II cell
line. To determine the biophysical properties of the Na+
channel, single-channel currents were recorded from cell-attached H441
membranes. An Na+-selective channel with slow kinetics and
a slope conductance of 10.8 pS was noted, properties similar to
ENaC-
, -
, and -
expressed in Xenopus
laevis oocytes. These experiments indicate that
amiloride-sensitive Na+ transport is mediated through
classic ENaC channels in human lung epithelia and that GC-regulated
Na+ transport is accompanied by increased transcription of
each of the component subunits and sgk1.
epithelial sodium channel; amiloride; short-circuit current; patch clamp; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; corticosteroids; airway epithelia; alveolar type II cells
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Sheng, T. Sun, B. Cong, P. He, Y. Zhang, J. Yan, C. Lu, and X. Ni Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates SGK-1 kinase expression in cultured hippocampal neurons via CRH-R1 Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2008; 295(4): E938 - E946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Shlyonsky, A. Goolaerts, F. Mies, and R. Naeije Electrophysiological Characterization of Rat Type II Pneumocytes in Situ Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., July 1, 2008; 39(1): 36 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Otulakowski, W. Duan, S. Gandhi, and H. O'Brodovich Steroid and Oxygen Effects on eIF4F Complex, mTOR, and ENaC Translation in Fetal Lung Epithelia Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., October 1, 2007; 37(4): 457 - 466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. F. Husted, K. A. Volk, R. D. Sigmund, and J. B. Stokes Discordant effects of corticosteroids and expression of subunits on ENaC activity Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): F813 - F820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Myerburg, J. D. Latoche, E. E. McKenna, L. P. Stabile, J. S. Siegfried, C. A. Feghali-Bostwick, and J. M. Pilewski Hepatocyte growth factor and other fibroblast secretions modulate the phenotype of human bronchial epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2007; 292(6): L1352 - L1360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Quesnell, X. Han, and B. D. Schultz Glucocorticoids stimulate ENaC upregulation in bovine mammary epithelium Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, May 1, 2007; 292(5): C1739 - C1745. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dagenais, R. Frechette, M.-E. Clermont, C. Masse, A. Prive, E. Brochiero, and Y. Berthiaume Dexamethasone inhibits the action of TNF on ENaC expression and activity Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): L1220 - L1231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lang, C. Bohmer, M. Palmada, G. Seebohm, N. Strutz-Seebohm, and V. Vallon (Patho)physiological Significance of the Serum- and Glucocorticoid-Inducible Kinase Isoforms. Physiol Rev, October 1, 2006; 86(4): 1151 - 1178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Otulakowski, B. Rafii, M. Harris, and H. O'Brodovich Oxygen and Glucocorticoids Modulate {alpha}ENaC mRNA Translation in Fetal Distal Lung Epithelium Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., February 1, 2006; 34(2): 204 - 212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Pondugula, N. N. Raveendran, Z. Ergonul, Y. Deng, J. Chen, J. D. Sanneman, L. G. Palmer, and D. C. Marcus Glucocorticoid regulation of genes in the amiloride-sensitive sodium transport pathway by semicircular canal duct epithelium of neonatal rat Physiol Genomics, January 12, 2006; 24(2): 114 - 123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Quinkler, I. J. Bujalska, K. Kaur, C. U. Onyimba, S. Buhner, B. Allolio, S. V. Hughes, M. Hewison, and P. M. Stewart Androgen Receptor-Mediated Regulation of the {alpha}-Subunit of the Epithelial Sodium Channel in Human Kidney Hypertension, October 1, 2005; 46(4): 787 - 798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. P. Thomas, J. R. Campbell, P. J. Wright, and R. F. Husted cAMP-stimulated Na+ transport in H441 distal lung epithelial cells: role of PKA, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and sgk1 Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): L843 - L851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. P. Thomas, R. W. Loftus, and K. Z. Liu AVP-induced VIT32 gene expression in collecting duct cells occurs via trans-activation of a CRE in the 5'-flanking region of the VIT32 gene Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): F460 - F468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Ramminger, K. Richard, S. K. Inglis, S. C. Land, R. E. Olver, and S. M. Wilson A regulated apical Na+ conductance in dexamethasone-treated H441 airway epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): L411 - L419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Clunes, A. G. Butt, and S. M. Wilson A glucocorticoid-induced Na+ conductance in human airway epithelial cells identified by perforated patch recording J. Physiol., June 15, 2004; 557(3): 809 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Cole, N. M. Solomon, R. Van Driel, J. A. Monk, D. Bird, S. J. Richardson, R. J. Dilley, and S. B. Hooper Altered Epithelial Cell Proportions in the Fetal Lung of Glucocorticoid Receptor Null Mice Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., May 1, 2004; 30(5): 613 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Mustafa, R. J. DiGeronimo, J. A. Petershack, J. L. Alcorn, and S. R. Seidner Postnatal glucocorticoids induce {alpha}-ENaC formation and regulate glucocorticoid receptors in the preterm rabbit lung Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2004; 286(1): L73 - L80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Willis, K.-J. Kim, X. Li, J. Liebler, E. D. Crandall, and Z. Borok Modulation of ion conductance and active transport by TGF-{beta}1 in alveolar epithelial cell monolayers Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): L1192 - L1200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Weisz and J. P. Johnson Noncoordinate regulation of ENaC: paradigm lost? Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): F833 - F842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Itani, J. R. Campbell, J. Herrero, P. M. Snyder, and C. P. Thomas Alternate promoters and variable splicing lead to hNedd4-2 isoforms with a C2 domain and varying number of WW domains Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): F916 - F929. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Itani, K. L. Cornish, K. Z. Liu, and C. P. Thomas Cycloheximide increases glucocorticoid-stimulated alpha -ENaC mRNA in collecting duct cells by p38 MAPK-dependent pathway Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, April 1, 2003; 284(4): F778 - F787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Jovanovic, R. M. Crawford, H. J. Ranki, and A. Jovanovic Large Conductance Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels Sense Acute Changes in Oxygen Tension in Alveolar Epithelial Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., March 1, 2003; 28(3): 363 - 372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. H. Thome, I. C. Davis, S. V. Nguyen, B. J. Shelton, and S. Matalon Modulation of sodium transport in fetal alveolar epithelial cells by oxygen and corticosterone Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): L376 - L385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Itani, K. Z. Liu, K. L. Cornish, J. R. Campbell, and C. P. Thomas Glucocorticoids stimulate human sgk1 gene expression by activation of a GRE in its 5'-flanking region Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2002; 283(5): E971 - E979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Matthay Editorial: Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport: Regulation of ion and fluid transport across the distal pulmonary epithelia: new insights Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2002; 282(4): L595 - L598. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |