|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637; and 2 Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1060
Recent studies indicate that maximal IL-8
protein expression requires activation of NF-
B as well as activation
of the MAP kinases ERK, JNK, and p38. However, the precise relationship
between NF-
B transactivation and MAP kinase activation remains
unclear. We examined the requirements of NF-
B, ERK, JNK, and p38 for
TNF-
-induced transcription from the IL-8 promoter in a human
bronchial epithelial cell line. Treatment with TNF-
induced
activation of all three MAP kinases. Using a combination of chemical
and dominant-negative inhibitors, we found that inhibition of NF-
B,
ERK, and JNK, but not p38, each decreased TNF-
-induced transcription
from the IL-8 promoter. Inhibition of JNK signaling also substantially
reduced TNF-
-induced NF-
B transactivation, whereas inhibition of
ERK and p38 had no effect. On the other hand, ERK was required and sufficient for TNF-
-induced activation of activator protein (AP)-1 promoter sequences, which together function as a basal level enhancer. JNK activation was also required for AP-1 transactivation. Finally, inhibition of p38 attenuated IL-8 protein abundance, suggesting that
p38 regulates IL-8 expression in a posttranscriptional manner. We
conclude that, in human airway epithelial cells, MAP kinases may
regulate IL-8 promoter activity by NF-
B-dependent (in the case of
JNK) and -independent (ERK) processes, as well as by
posttranscriptional mechanisms (p38).
cytokines; inflammation; signal transduction; transcription factors; interleukin 8; mitogen-activated protein
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Roque, E. Boncoeur, V. Saint-Criq, E. Bonvin, A. Clement, O. Tabary, and J. Jacquot Proinflammatory Effect of Sodium 4-Phenylbutyrate in {Delta}F508-Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Lung Epithelial Cells: Involvement of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase 1/2 and c-Jun-NH2-Terminal Kinase Signaling J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., September 1, 2008; 326(3): 949 - 956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Mizuta, Y. Osawa, F. Mizuta, D. Xu, and C. W. Emala Functional Expression of GABAB Receptors in Airway Epithelium Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., September 1, 2008; 39(3): 296 - 304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Justinich, N. Mak, I. Pacheco, D. Mulder, R. W. Wells, M. G. Blennerhassett, and R. J. MacLeod The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) on human esophagus and evidence of expression of the CaSR on the esophageal epithelial cell line (HET-1A) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): G120 - G129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Buchholz and R. S. Stephens The Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Induces the Inflammatory Factor Interleukin-8 following Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Infect. Immun., December 1, 2007; 75(12): 5924 - 5929. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Newcomb, U. S. Sajjan, D. R. Nagarkar, A. M. Goldsmith, J. K. Bentley, and M. B. Hershenson Cooperative effects of rhinovirus and TNF-{alpha} on airway epithelial cell chemokine expression Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): L1021 - L1028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Slevogt, B. Schmeck, C. Jonatat, J. Zahlten, W. Beermann, V. van Laak, B. Opitz, S. Dietel, P. D. N'Guessan, S. Hippenstiel, et al. Moraxella catarrhalis induces inflammatory response of bronchial epithelial cells via MAPK and NF-{kappa}B activation and histone deacetylase activity reduction Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2006; 290(5): L818 - L826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-M. Kim, W. Reed, W. Wu, P. A. Bromberg, L. M. Graves, and J. M. Samet Zn2+-induced IL-8 expression involves AP-1, JNK, and ERK activities in human airway epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2006; 290(5): L1028 - L1035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Shinkai, G. H. Foster, and B. K. Rubin Macrolide antibiotics modulate ERK phosphorylation and IL-8 and GM-CSF production by human bronchial epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): L75 - L85. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Brand, F. Beigel, T. Olszak, K. Zitzmann, S. T. Eichhorst, J.-M. Otte, J. Diebold, H. Diepolder, B. Adler, C. J. Auernhammer, et al. IL-28A and IL-29 mediate antiproliferative and antiviral signals in intestinal epithelial cells and murine CMV infection increases colonic IL-28A expression Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): G960 - G968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Yun, H. Sun, D. Wang, R. Rusovici, A. Castleberry, R. A. Hall, and H. Shim LPA2 receptor mediates mitogenic signals in human colon cancer cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): C2 - C11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ovrevik, M. Lag, P. Schwarze, and M. Refsnes p38 and Src-ERK1/2 Pathways Regulate Crystalline Silica-Induced Chemokine Release in Pulmonary Epithelial Cells Toxicol. Sci., October 1, 2004; 81(2): 480 - 490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-F. Li, B. Ouyang, G. Choukroun, R. Matyal, M. Mascarenhas, B. Jafari, J. V. Bonventre, T. Force, and D. A. Quinn Stretch-induced IL-8 depends on c-Jun NH2-terminal and nuclear factor-{kappa}B-inducing kinases Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): L464 - L475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhou, A. Tan, S. Iasvovskaia, J. Li, A. Lin, and M. B. Hershenson Ras and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase-1 Coregulate Activator Protein-1- and Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B-Mediated Gene Expression in Airway Epithelial Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., June 1, 2003; 28(6): 762 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Baraldo, D. S. Faffe, P. E. Moore, T. Whitehead, M. McKenna, E. S. Silverman, R. A. Panettieri Jr., and S. A. Shore Interleukin-9 influences chemokine release in airway smooth muscle: role of ERK Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): L1093 - L1102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kumar, A. J. Knox, and A. M. Boriek CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein and Activator Protein-1 Transcription Factors Regulate the Expression of Interleukin-8 through the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways in Response to Mechanical Stretch of Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2003; 278(21): 18868 - 18876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Li, X. D. Johnson, S. Iazvovskaia, A. Tan, A. Lin, and M. B. Hershenson Signaling intermediates required for NF-kappa B activation and IL-8 expression in CF bronchial epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): L307 - L315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Strieter Interleukin-8: a very important chemokine of the human airway epithelium Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2002; 283(4): L688 - L689. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |