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2-adrenergic agonists
1 Unité Propre de Recherche de l'Enseignement Supérior Equipe d'Accueil 220, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Ouest, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biomédicale des Saint-Pères, 75006 Paris; 2 Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 75908 Paris Cedex 15; and 3 Sanofi Synthelabo Recherche, 34000 Montpellier, France
Incubation of human distal bronchi from 48 patients for 15 h with 10
7 M fenoterol induced
sensitization characterized by an increase in maximal contraction to
endothelin-1 (ET-1) and acetylcholine (ACh). Incubation of human
bronchi with 10
6, 3 × 10
6, and
10
5 M forskolin (an adenyl cyclase activator) reproduced
sensitization to ET-1 and ACh. The sensitizing effect of fenoterol was
inhibited by coincubation with gliotoxine (a nuclear factor-
B
inhibitor), dexamethasone, indomethacin (a cyclooxygenase inhibitor),
GR-32191 (a TP prostanoid receptor antagonist), MK-476 (a cysteinyl
leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist), SR-140333 + SR-48968 + SR-142801 (neurokinin types 1, 2, and 3 tachykinin receptor
antagonists) with or without HOE-140 (a bradykinin B2
receptor antagonist), SB-203580 (an inhibitor of the 38-kDa
mitogen-activated protein kinase, p38MAPK), or calphostin C
(a protein kinase C blocker). Our results suggest that chronic exposure
to fenoterol induces proinflammatory effects mediated by nuclear
factor-
B and pathways involving leukotrienes, prostanoids,
bradykinin, tachykinins, protein kinase C, and p38MAPK,
leading to the regulation of smooth muscle contraction to ET-1 and ACh.
2-agonists; airway sensitization; airway smooth
muscle; endothelin-1; asthma
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