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1Institute for Environmental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; and 2Institute of Chemical Toxicology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
Submitted 17 March 2003 ; accepted in final form 4 April 2003
1-Cys peroxiredoxin (1-cysPrx), a member of the peroxiredoxin family that
contains a single conserved cysteine residue, reduces a broad spectrum of
hydroperoxides. We studied changes in 1-cysPrx expression in rat lungs and
lung cell lines in response to oxidative stress due to hyperoxia,
H2O2, or paraquat. After 60 h of hyperoxia (>95%
O2), mRNA and protein levels of 1-cysPrx and peroxidase activity
were significantly elevated in rat lungs by
1.5- to 2-fold compared with
the control (P < 0.05). A similar induction of 1-cysPrx was
observed in mouse lungs following exposure to O2 for 63 or 72 h;
enzyme induction in mouse lungs was similar for wild-type and glutathione
peroxidase 1 gene-targeted mice. H2O2 and paraquat
treatment induced 1-cysPrx gene expression in L2 cells. Enzyme induction was
attenuated by pretreatment with Trolox or N-acetylcysteine.
Actinomycin D treatment showed that stability of 1-cysPrx mRNA was not altered
in the presence of H2O2 or paraquat, indicating that
increased expression with oxidative stress is regulated at the transcriptional
level. These data indicate that the antioxidant enzyme 1-cysPrx is induced in
lung cells by oxidative stress.
antioxidant enzyme; reactive oxygen species; gene regulation; lung injury
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