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sg/sg) mice to lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation
Division of Intramural Research, Laboratory of Respiratory Biology, 1Cell Biology Section and 3Molecular and Cellular Biology Section, 2Laboratory of Pathology, and 4Laboratory of Molecular Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Submitted 16 September 2004 ; accepted in final form 14 March 2005
The retinoid-related orphan receptor
(ROR
), a member of the ROR subfamily of nuclear receptors, has been implicated in the control of a number of physiological processes, including the regulation of several immune functions. To study the potential role of ROR
in the regulation of innate immune responses in vivo, we analyzed the induction of airway inflammation in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in wild-type and staggerer (ROR
sg/sg) mice, a natural mutant strain lacking ROR
expression. Examination of hematoxylin and eosin-stained lung sections showed that ROR
sg/sg mice displayed a higher degree of LPS-induced inflammation than wild-type mice. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed at 3, 16, and 24 h after LPS exposure to monitor the increase in inflammatory cells and the level of several cytokines/chemokines. The increased susceptibility of ROR
sg/sg mice to LPS-induced airway inflammation correlated with a higher number of total cells and neutrophils in BAL fluids from LPS-treated ROR
sg/sg mice compared with those from LPS-treated wild-type mice. In addition, IL-1
, IL-6, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 were appreciably more elevated in BAL fluids from LPS-treated ROR
sg/sg mice compared with those from LPS-treated wild-type mice. The enhanced susceptibility of ROR
sg/sg mice appeared not to be due to a repression of I
B
expression. Our observations indicate that ROR
sg/sg mice are more susceptible to LPS-induced airway inflammation and are in agreement with the hypothesis that ROR
functions as a negative regulator of LPS-induced inflammatory responses.
retinoid-related orphan receptor
; innate immune response; nuclear receptor
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